History of the castle
Construction of Sigulda Castle began in 1207, led by the Livonian Brothers of the Sword. At first it was a castellum type fortress meant to watch over the Gauja waterway and keep an eye on the bishop’s castle at Turaida across the river. In the 1260s the Livonian Order rebuilt it as a convent type building around a square inner courtyard.
Over the centuries the castle suffered in the Livonian War and the Polish Swedish War, and in the early 18th century, during the Great Northern War, it lost its military role for good. In the 19th century the ruins were admired as a romantic relic of the past, and between 1878 and 1881 the Sigulda New Castle was built right next to them.
Systematic research and restoration began in 1962. The biggest change came in 2011 and 2012, when an EU co-funded project reconstructed the ruins and opened the towers to visitors for the first time.